El rebozo, símbolo de identidad nacional
El mágico colorido del rebozo identifica a la mujer mexicana en el mundo. En su versión original lo mismo protegía a la mujer del calor que del frío, le servía para transportar tanto a sus hijos como objetos. Dependiendo de su tamaño y materia prima se usaba diariamente o para celebraciones especiales, incluso forma parte de trajes regionales de México.
El rebozo es de forma rectangular, alargada, angosta, de una sola pieza y terminados a cada extremo con anudados y flecos llamados rapacejos, aunque también se elaboran las terminaciones tejidas con atractivos diseños en chaquira. Los rebozos pueden medir entre 1.5 y 3 metros de longitud, de 1 a 1.5 metros de ancho, aunque actualmente los largos son: normal de 3.60 m., mediano de 2.80 m. y chico de 2.20 m., cuenta con 7,200 hilos en la urdimbre (hilos que van a lo largo). Son elaborados con materiales diversos según sea su uso, cotidianos o de gala, por lo que pueden ser de algodón, lana, articela (o artiseda) o de seda y con ello varía su costo. Una prueba para descubrir si el rebozo está hecho de seda natural y no de fibras sintéticas es hacer pasar el rebozo por un anillo. Sólo los de seda natural podrán superar la prueba.
El rebozo es un símbolo de la identidad nacional; define y reconoce el sentido mexicano frente a las otras naciones, a través de los procesos de comunicación que se establecen en el territorio nacional en torno a él. Como tradición y símbolo, el rebozo está presente en la indumentaria típica de la mayoría de las mujeres mexicanas, usándolo con orgullo en su cotidianidad, fiestas y celebraciones. Se han identificado más de un centenar de formas de usar el rebozo.
Historia del rebozo
Existen diferentes explicaciones sobre los orígenes del rebozo. Algunos afirman que proviene del Oriente, pues los ascetas en la Persia antigua, acostumbraban cubrirse con una especie de manto que terminó convirtiéndose en el elegante chal. Este capote se popularizo más tarde en España y cuando llegaron los conquistadores a México en 1519, la prenda ya formaba parte del atuendo de las damas ibéricas que usaban una mantilla para cubrirse la cabeza.
Otros especialistas consideran que los primeros antecedentes del rebozo se remontan a la época prehispánica, en la tilma o ayate, gabán de ixtle, elaborado en telares de cintura, empleado indistintamente por hombres y mujeres para abrigarse. La tilma además servía para transportar mercancías, al igual que el mamatl, un lienzo de forma rectangular. Para otros, la fusión de estas prendas son las raíces del rebozo, tan mestizo como los mexicanos.
Concluida la Conquista de México, los españoles impusieron prohibiciones en el siglo XVI para someter a los pueblos nativos y asimilarlos, las costumbres y vestimentas indígenas no fueron la excepción y se persiguió el uso de la tilma. Por ello, las mujeres rediseñaron esta prenda volviéndola más larga y angosta, además de embellecerla con tintes y diseños geométricos. Así, el rebozo se convirtió en una insólita expresión de resistencia e identidad.
El rebozo en esta época se confeccionaba según la posición social de su propietaria; las mujeres de estratos sociales bajos lucían un manto de algodón predominando un rebozo rayado con dibujos de ikat (teñido de patrones, mediante ataduras) o bordados, con un rapacejo corto que llevaba solamente unos picos anudados; mientras que las de clase alta mandaban hacer el rebozo con seda, listas de oro y plata, bordados con hilos de otros
“Acude al altar el pueblo, pues según el vulgo cuenta, si ante el Señor del Rebozo treinta y tres credos se rezan, de tres gracias que le pidan una gracia nunca niega, siempre que resulte justa y al creyente convenga”.
Fragmento de El Señor del Rebozo, de Juan de Dios Peza, Leyenda de la calle de S. Catalina.de Siena…
metales y colores, pero estas exquisiteces no satisfacían el gusto de las damas, que influenciadas por el barroquismo de la época, enriquecieron estas piezas con calados de paisajes y evocaciones de escenas costumbristas. En el siglo XVIII el rebozo era un elemento de uso común entre las mujeres de la Colonia, alcanzó tal importancia que durante este siglo se dictaron leyes y reglas para la elaboración en cuanto al tamaño, tejido, clase de hilo y dibujo.
Se utilizaba como cuna, para cubrirse o arroparse, e incluso en algunos casos como mortaja. Don Juan Francisco de Güemes, Conde de Revillagigedo, virrey de la Nueva España entre 1746 y 1755, comenta sobre esta versátil prenda: “Lo llevan sin exceptuar ni aún las monjas, las señoras más principales y ricas, y hasta las más infelices y pobres del bajo pueblo. Usan de ella como mantilla, como manteleta, en el estrado, en el paseo, y aún en la casa; se la tercian, se la ponen en la cabeza, se embozan con ella y la atan y anudan alrededor del cuerpo”.
Para el siglo XIX el rebozo formó parte de la vestimenta indispensable de las mujeres, incluso en las fotografías revolucionarias se puede ver a las soldaderas portando los tradicionales rebozos de bolita.
En el siglo XX Frida Kahlo se convirtió en la figura icónica en el uso del rebozo, prenda que luce portando en varios de sus autorretratos y en fotografías de la época, aunque también se observa como elemento en varias de sus pinturas.
Esta prenda también quedó en la memoria musical con las canciones “Aires del mayab” de Carlos Duarte Moreno y Pepe Domínguez, y “La del rebozo blanco” de Rubén Fuentes y Rafael Cárdenas, entre otras, mismas que también fueron interpretadas en las películas de la Época de Oro del cine mexicano. Cómo olvidar “El son de la Negra” y su letra “¿Cuándo me traes a mi negra? Que la quiero ver aquí, con su rebozo de seda que le traje de Tepic“, o la famosa canción infantil de Cri-crí: “La Patita”: “La patita, de canasta y con rebozo de bolita, va al mercado…”.
Fuente:
Casa Mejicú - Link (www.casamejicu.wordpress.com)
51 Responses
Dorothea
Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Scientology: The Neutral point of view policy is
not optional. Careful editing with a conflict of interest unlocked
iphone 5 can enhance content, but Use of the encyclopedia to advance personal agendas such as
advocacy or propaganda and philosophical, ideological or religious dispute or to publish or promote
original research is prohibited. Factional editing is likewise prohibited.
refurbished iphone 6 Apple founder and former CEO Steve Jobs’ pictures are displayed on Apple computer screens at an Apple shop in Rome, Friday, Oct.
6, 2011. From the titans of high technology to teenagers armed with iPads,
millions of people around the world mourned digital gadget genius Steve Jobs
as a man whose wizardry transformed their lives in big ways and
small.refurbished iphone 6
second hand iphone 5 Her and April go to see if they can hold
her dream wedding dress longer and they can Then Cate gets sick so she takes a pregnancy test and it
ends up being false. Then they go for a walk to a frozen lake where Ty is kind of a dick to
her. He says something like wow you really want to marry me don you.second
hand iphone 5
refurbished iphone 5c A 14.5x multiple on my estimate of $8.96/share in fiscal 2019
earnings justifies the $130.00/share price target.Thank you for reading this Seeking Alpha PRO article.
PRO members received early access to this article and get exclusive access to Seeking Alpha’s best ideas.
Sign up or learn more about PRO here.Note: Members of community receive access to actionable research ideas like this one frequently.refurbished iphone
5c
second hand iphone 6 plus Speck, protection is our first priority, and we never compromise on designing quality cases, said Jenny Davis, Speck Colors,
Materials, and Finishes Design Manager. Luxury Edition let us incorporate our unmatched protection with sophisticated designs
so our customers never have to compromise on either.
Considered every detail to create a high quality and beautiful case without compromise.second hand iphone 6 plus
used iphone 5 References can be provided upon request.
Ask me about delivery options. 7, 2017. Connect the micro SD adapter to the computer via a USB
port. You computer will recognize it instantly.
Open the “my computer” tab in the start menu. I wrote a monthly
article for one of the Portland papers. I still performed in the clubs where I was blacklisted.
I still went back! I used the stage name of Golden Goldie Gates.used
iphone 5
used iphone 5 In this case, the median simulation resulted in a 1.05% increase in the index, significantly above the historical average
increase of 0.70%. Second, and in conjunction with the first point, C J’s simulation results suggest a
63.9% chance that the index will increase in January.
Or put differently, the estimated probability of
the index declining in January 2018 equals only 36.1%.used iphone 5
refurbished iphone 6 plus Below as an example of what you could do in the sub menu.
This is the sub menu I’m using to modify and store the “savedDistance” variable.
The up and down buttons are used to select the distance and when back
is pressed it dumps back to the main menu..refurbished iphone 6 plus
refurbished iphone 5s Note: The Samsung Galaxy S comes in different sub models where the menu system may be slightly
different from one model to the next. This guide was written using the phone
currently supported by Cellular South in the United States.
The Galaxy S used by your own service provider
might be different, although the same core features should be available..refurbished iphone 5s
refurbished iphone 5c In one post, she is watching him taking particularly pouty selfies and she dryly remarks that he looks like a cheap prostitute.
In another, she is insisting that he play her favourite card game Crazy Eights with
her. He doesn want to. The company also might
find that the price conscious Indian consumer giving the Cosmo
a wide berth and reaching out for the Aria. The Cosmo weighs
60 gm while Aria is around 80 gm, but that’s not much of a difference when you hold it in your
hand. Other than that the Cosmo model is stylishly oval
shaped, and has an analog clock on its screen, features that may not count for much with the price driven Indian consumer..refurbished iphone 5c
refurbished iphone 5 Well, that was over a decade
ago, and now the casino industry is bracing for what will surely be an equally monumental shift in the gambling habits of casino players worldwide: the rise
of the mobile casino. If the late 90’s was the era of the internet, this is surely the era
of the mobile phone. And the crown jewel of the mobile phone world (some would
say the “smart phone” world) is the elegant and
highly engineered iPhone.refurbished iphone 5
used iphone 6 “You just take what you got,” Clemson coach Dabo
Swinney said. "It’s no different than we have an open date before we play an opponent, and that opponent is playing on that weekend. That’s just kind of the way it is. He might have gotten away with the extremely creepy move, except that he left all of the outgoing messages on the phone. The customer got home and saw that her most private images had been sent to a number she didn’t recognize. Startled, she called it and got the T Mobile guy’s voicemail used iphone 6.
.
Ciara
replica oakleys 44224 fake oakleys
Lachlan
After I initially commented I seem to have clicked the Notify me when new comments are added checkbox and now each time a comment
is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment.
There has to be a way you are able to remove me from that service?
Thanks!9819
Lois
What team you support? Buy cheap Deone Bucannon jerseys and save more now.
my cheap jerseys
Alica
Where to order jerseys online cheap? Collect
cheap youth jerseys varous sizes, which is crazy fashion now.
Hiram
What is size of cheap jerseys fans may have? Know more about here – cheap jerseys online
Priscilla
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both educative and engaging, and without a doubt,
you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that
too few men and women are speaking intelligently about.
I’m very happy that I found this in my search for something concerning this.wholesale nfl
jerseys
Zak
How much is Uniform? Cannot miss the cheap custom football jerseys too.
Fern
Visit the official Jerseys store of the NFL,NHL,NBA,MLB,soccer,NCAA, supply Discount Chris Barker Jersey from
China. Discount all kinds of custom football team jerseys, free
shipping.
Adele
Where to order Martin Wallace Jersey? Collect cheap jerseys football varous sizes, which is crazy fashion now.
Bailey
Great place to order wholesale Denard Robinson jerseys by Paypal.
wholesale Clinton Portis jerseys
Avis
I have read so many articles on the topic of the blogger lovers but this article is actually a nice piece
of writing, keep it up.wholesale nhl jerseys
Lidia
Hello, yes this post is really nice and I have learned lot
of things from it concerning blogging. thanks.wholesale
nfl jerseys
Cathy
cheap sports jerseys china.Shop for fan shop nfl
with fast free shipping and great service discount jerseys nfl from china factory,cheap
nike nfl jerseys online sale!
Marie
How much is http://parquemedicomanizales.com/best-wholesale-jerseys-website? Cannot miss
the Knicks 7 Carmelo Anthony Blue Stitched Youth NBA Jersey too.
Ernesto
Youth,mens,womens Wholesale Panthers Jerseys online,find authentic quality Wholesale Chicago Bears Jerseys
Carin
Excellent! Now it’s one of my favorite blogs! It is a great pleasure
to read threads from such a great author. Some time ago I was thinking about running my
personal blog site but I do not have time even to write papers for college due to my part-time work.
It’s great that there are can be found internet sites like this one
Heidi which makes assessments on a variety of paper penning companies.
Crystle
86 Kennard Backman Jersey.Team Jerseys Cheap for sale, supply usa where can i get jerseys for cheap free shipping with
paypal also free gift can get.
Anja
Fantastic! Now it is certainly one of my favorite sites! It is a big pleasure to
read content from such an excellent blogger.
A little time ago I was planning about writing my personal blogging site but I don’t have a
time even to compose essays for college because of my part-time work.
In such cases I take a look at this web site Dannielle where I
can uncover good ratings and pick the reputable composing service.
Hong
Hello, i feel that i saw you visited my website so
i got here to return the desire?.I’m attempting to in finding things to enhance
my web site!I suppose its adequate to use a few of your concepts!!cheap nfl jerseys
Salvador
Who do you want to gift for authentic nfl jerseys china?
Get value into the page: cheap authentic jerseys online
Sherri
I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog
posts on this sort of house . Exploring in Yahoo
I at last stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i am happy to show that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling
I found out just what I needed. I most undoubtedly will make certain to do not
overlook this site and provides it a glance on a relentless basis.cheap nfl jerseys
Nelly
Superb post but I was wondering if you could write
a litte more on this topic? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further.
Appreciate it!authentic nhl jerseys
Clarence
I think this is one of the such a lot significant info for me.
And i’m satisfied studying your article. However want to commentary on some common issues, The web site style is great,
the articles is actually great : D. Just right
task, cheersauthentic baseball jerseys China
Philomena
Highly descriptive blog, I liked that bit. Will there be a part 2?cheap nfl jerseys
Caleb
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same
time as you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a weblog site?
The account aided me a applicable deal. I were tiny bit familiar of
this your broadcast provided bright clear conceptdiscount baseball jerseys
Stacie
There’s certainly a lot to learn about this issue.
I really like all of the points you’ve made. http://buscarendaextra.com.br/user/profile/42
Mahalia
What’s up everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this
site, and post is genuinely fruitful for me, keep up posting
these types of content.discount baseball jerseys
Christi
If you desire to increase your experience only keep visiting this web page and be updated with the latest news update
posted here.cheap basketball jerseys China
Greta
I enjoy looking through an article that will make men and women think.
Also, many thanks for allowing for me to comment!cheap basketball jerseys
Maude
There’s certainly a great deal to know about this issue.
I love all the points you made.cheap jerseys
Reda
cheap china jerseys nba Amazon Shopper online retail,with link: cheap china jerseys nba
Cathy
Keep on working, great job!authentic nhl jerseys China
Lorene
Pretty section of content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to claim that I acquire in fact
loved account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing
on your feeds or even I success you get right of entry to
consistently fast.wholesale baseball jerseys
Wilton
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon every day.
It will always be helpful to read content from other writers and use a little something from their websites.
wholesale hockey jerseys from China
Dakota
Quality content is the key to attract the people to pay a quick visit the
web page, that’s what this site is providing.wholesale nba
jerseys
Isabell
Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of information on your page.
Im really impressed by it.
Hey there, You’ve performed an excellent job. I’ll definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends.
I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.cheap football jerseys
Charline
I pay a quick visit every day a few web sites and sites to read posts,
except this webpage provides quality based
content.discount football jerseys
Zara
70 T.J. Lang Jersey.Shop for Where To Get Jerseys For Cheap with fast free shipping and great service 87 Brandon Pettigrew Jersey from china factory,cheap nike nfl jerseys online
sale!
Shirley
whoah this weblog is fantastic i love reading
your posts. Keep up the great work! You recognize, many persons are looking round
for this information, you can help them greatly. discount hockey jerseys China
Josh
There is definately a lot to learn about this issue.
I really like all of the points you have made.
wholesale nhl jerseys
Carolyn
Hi all, here every person is sharing these familiarity,
so it’s fastidious to read this blog, and I used to pay a quick visit this blog all the time.wholesale hockey jerseys
Tyrone
Every weekend i used to visit this web site, for the reason that i wish for enjoyment, since this this website conations
genuinely good funny data too.
post5866944
Claribel
I know this web page provides quality based articles or reviews and additional data,
is there any other web site which offers these kinds of things in quality?wholesale nhl jerseys China
Sherman
Thanks for sharing your info. I really appreciate
your efforts and I am waiting for your further post thank
you once again. http://bayanniecho.net/author/alannahcava/
Roman
If some one desires expert view on the topic of blogging then i advise him/her to
visit this weblog, Keep up the nice job.authentic hockey jerseys
advogados de curitiba
Thanks for finally talking about >El rebozo, símbolo de identidad
nacional – Gloria Vidal <Loved it! https://www.sine.com.br/vagas-empregos-em-curitiba-pr/advogado
Marcelo
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by
searching for wholesale baseball jerseys Chinaauthentic nhl jerseys
Nigel
I am in fact glad to read this website posts which contains lots of valuable information, thanks for providing these statistics.authentic basketball jerseys China
Emma
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog
posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently
fast.wholesale nba jerseys
Leave a comment
Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more …
© 2019 Gloria Vidal.
Gloria Vidal
Designed by Out of the Sandbox.
Powered by Shopify
Luther
October 28, 2018
Click Here – http://ediciones-sm.com.mx/?q=blog-el-inee-presento-los-criterios-para-calificar-los-examenes-docentes&page=671 – I used some
strips of moleskin that I bought at the drugstore
and applied them sparingly to the problem area.
These attacks usually are linked to physical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting,
sensitivity to light, and sound. Make jam and jellies using high sugar
concentration to preserve fruit.
have a peek at this site – http://3kathywebs.weebly.com/blog1/gaming-sector-in-southern-area-korea-it-is-possible-to-potential